Music Censorship Essay -- social issues

Music CensorshipHealthy debates have been caused by todays medical specialty. Generally, foul language has quick increased within modern popular song lyrics, especially among rap and heavy metal artists songs. An increase in explicit violence and misogyny in popular music lyrics has been recorded. These lyrics have been judged to be inspirations for violent, suicidal, and criminal acts. For example, Mr. Raymond Kuntz referred to his sons incident. When his wife went to wake their son for school, they found him dead of a gunshot wound, still wearing his headphones with Marilyn Mansons Anti-Christ wizard CD still in the player. The boys favorite song was The Reflecting God (Nina Crowley, Senate Hearings on Music, Newsgroup at page 2, November 15, 1997). However, the artists and producers defend the musical lyrics, and claim that these acts come purely from self-inspiration, non extrinsic influence such as their music. If this were true, then why would 59 % of substance abusers name heavy metal as their favorite type of music? ( Javier Martin, Separating Fact from Fiction Rock Music and Violence November 28, 1997, page 2). Most teenagers listen to popular music, and learn from the words of the artists. Therefore, if an artist sets an example of being cool and performing deleterious acts, a listener may reproduce his learned actions. Rappers call on their fans to kill, dismember, and smash the heads of teachers, and dumb cops (Peter Viles, Bulgarias racist rap. World Press Review June 1996 Page 41). The complete world is affected by this reoccurring theme, since adolescents argon influenced by music on a daily basis. Although almost everyone is directly affected, some people do not admit to profane music having a personal influence. People perceive media discipline to have greater impact on others than on themselves. (Douglas M. McLeod, Support for Censorship of Violent and distrustful Rap Lyrics. Communication Research, April 1997 page 153). Naturally, the majority of callowness is heavily influenced by music, and needs to be protected from the harm of obscene artists. Due to its negative affects upon society, I believe the government should further restrict music that has been specified as dangerous to the well being of the listeners. Contrary to many assumptions, modern youth is not protected enough from harmful music, even though ther... ... new laws to help harmful media reach younger listeners and viewers. New laws would essentially create a give out future for societys youth. They would help prevent children from learning violent acts through example, and keep innocent people from being offended by foul language. The lyrical content of modern music has had a noticeable affect on the actions of all society. Few limitations have been applied to the availability of these horrid songs, so the ears of young children are still exposed to them. These children do not realize the affect it has upon them. People perceive media content to have a greater impact on others than on themselves (McLeod 1). Because the nations youth is being subjected to these types of songs, children and teenagers are committing crimes, drinking alcohol, using drugs, and forming racist or sexist opinions. These actions are learned actions, and are based upon the words written for obscene music. Our state needs to evaluate this music carefully, which can protect our youth from further harm. Understanding the nature and extent of the influence of music violence may well be the first step for ensuring a more civil society (Crowley 2).

Terrorism - Domestic Bigots More Dangerous than Foreign Terrorists :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

Domestic Bigots Cause More Damage than Foreign Terrorists As the federal government preoccupies itself with fighting the war against terror, it must not neglect the terror that Americans can inflict on one another at home. At the same time, we should be circumspect about our rhetoric as we affirm our commitment to the ideals of freedom by debating our governments policies. The recent spate of hate crimes across the dry land - about 1000 incidents, some of them fatal - calls for two responses. Congress and the president should pass and sign national hate crimes legislation. On the local level, each of us has the obligation to refrain from provocative remarks that embolden and reinforce the bigots view that we are engaging in a war against a particular culture or religion. Whatever contributions economic or political injustice may have on the support for terrorist regimes, those organizations ultimately thrive on a zealotry borne of chemical group thought. This is evident in the terrorists calls for all people of a certain group to take up a jihad against the infidels who cannot claim the same group membership. In contrast, the battle that the United States is now waging is not directed at any group except for the people who commit mass murder under the process of group identity. Americans are individualists at heart. We eschew the politics of racial division and ethnic pandering. We abhor discrimination, which violates anothers individuality by ascribing to him a group identity and later mistreating him. We are especially appalled when the maltreatment escalates into assault, battery and homicide. Thus, in the 1993 Supreme Court case Wisconsin v. Mitchell, the justices unanimously upheld Wisconsins hate crimes statute, which imposed additional penalties for perpetrators motivated by animus toward anothers race. The Court reasoned that judges and juries routinely consider a perpetrators motives as aggravating factors. For example, premeditated murder i s punished more severely than random killing. Considering the criminals bias in sentencing is consistent with our juridical principles. However, it is not enough for a handful of states to consider bias as an aggravating factor in sentencing. We need to express the nations consensus that, as a liberal society, we condemn the illiberal thoughts that inspire hate crimes. Treating people differently on the basis of perceived group identities, which reach in turn from superficialities like physical appearance, is the greatest unfreedom. While an orderly society cannot tolerate crime, a free society simply cannot tolerate crimes borne of ignorance and group thought.

Free College Essays - Use of Imagery in Shakespeares Othello :: GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Othello

Use of Imagery in Othello In William Shakespe atomic number 18s Othello, the use of symbolry and metaphors is signifi provoket in conveyance meaning as it helps to establish the dramatic atmosphere of the play and reinforce the main themes. Through this, the audience is able to grasp a better arrangement of the play. Throughout Othello, images relating to poison frequently occur. These references are predominantly made by Iago. This seems appropriate for Iago who exhibits the characteristics of poison they being fatal and deadly. There are several come-at-able explanations to what motivates Iago being overlooked for the lieutenancy, the belief that Othello and Cassio had committed adultery with his wife, though this is never really proved class differences present in the society that made him quality inferior, and racial differences. This desire for revenge is so great it doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw his inwards. Iagos use of language is a primary weapon in manipulating Othello. By pouring this pestilence into his ear, Iago contaminates his thoughts. Once Othello starts to doubt Desdemonas fidelity, he is so incredibly driven by jealousy that it leads him to murder her, ironically with poison. Many references are made to animals in the play. Iago uses beast imagery to express his contempt and to downgrade those he despises. Early in Act 1, he rouses Brabantios anger by utilize crude images of animals fornicating to inform him that his daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs. Such a metaphor is designed to evoke a strong emotional response. In a soliloquy at the conclusion of Act One, Iago says It is engendered. Hell and night / Must bring this monstrous birth to the worlds light. Shakespeare uses the image of a monster being born as a metaphor for the start of Iagos vileness scheming. It also becomes evident that Othellos mind has been corrupted by Iagos evil handiwork when he too starts to use the same sort of animal image ry in his speech. In one scene, convinced of his wifes infidelity, Othello loses all self-control holler out goats and monkeys, animals traditionally considered lascivious. There is also a wealth of heaven and hell imagery in Othello. Iago, who is Machiavellian in nature and revels in tormenting others, can be perceived as the devil personified. Even he himself acknowledges this when he says devils will the blackest sins put on...suggest at first with heavenly shows / As I do now.

Nature and Humanity, a Comparison of Poems Essay -- Poetry Nowlan Rilk

When human and record come together, they either coexist harmoniously because natures inhabitants and humans share a mutual appraise and understanding for each other, or they clash because humans attempt to enclose and force their ways of life on nature. The poems, The tomentum Moose by Alden Nowlan, The panther by Rainer Maria Rilke, Walking the Dog by Howard Nemerov, and The Fish by Elizabeth Bishop, describe what happens when humans and nature come together. I call up that when humans and nature come together they either clash and conflict because individuals destroy and attempt to check nature, which is a reflection of their powerful need to control themselves, or humans live peacefully with nature because not only do they admire and respect nature, but also they can see themselves in nature. The poem The Bull Moose illustrates that when humans and nature come together, they clash and conflict because humans attempt to control nature in order fulfill their need to con trol themselves. In the poem, the moose is on his death march and searching for a place to die peacefully. During his search, after leaving his natural environment of trees and mountains, the moose approaches a pole-fenced pasture. This fenced pasture symbolizes the division between the mooses natural free environment and the environment dominated and controlled by humans. When the moose reaches the environment dominated by humans, he approaches the cattle, and quite than greeting the moose in a friendly manner, the cattle symbolically move to the other end of the field because they realize that the moose is not wish them and does not belong in their environment. This situation illustrates the clash between the human environment... ...nizes the fish because, just like the fish, people fight daily battles to survive in life. This humanization of the fish enables the speaker to relate and respect him, and therefore, ultimately leads to his release. The poems, The Bull Moose b y Alden Nowlan, The Panther by Rainer Maria Rilke, Walking the Dog by Howard Nemerov, and The Fish by Elizabeth Bishop, illustrate what happens when people and nature come together, but the way in which the people react to these encounters in these poems is very different. I believe that when humans and nature come together either they clash and conflict because individuals destroy and attempt to control nature, which is a reflection of their powerful need to control themselves, or humans live peacefully with nature because they not only respect and admire nature, but also they can see themselves in the nature.

Hamlet Mood Essay -- essays research papers

Hamlet Mood EssayAct 1 of Shakespeares Hamlet is an important act of the play because it sets the reader up with the wit of the play through conversations and events that happen. These moods set up are mysterious, mournful, and revengeful. With these moods set in place they will most likely determine the actions of Hamlet and other events that circularise throughout this tragedy. Right away in the first scene and a few others you can see that there is a going to be a mysterious mood with a few weird things happening in during the rest of the play. In the beginning of the first scene Marcellus says, Thus twice before, and move at this dead hour, / With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch(1,1,76-77). Marcellus is telling Horatio to the highest degree the ghost that he and Barnardo have seen on a two occasions. They dont think that anyone will believe them so they bring Horatio along because if he sees it people will believe him because he is a scholar and he is respected. All three of the men tried to speak to the ghost but they are not successful, so a in barb 4 they bring Hamlet along with them to see if he can talk to it because they said it looked like King Hamlet who had just been slain about two months ago. The ghost reveals that he is Hamlets father and that Claudius killed him by being poisoned. This ghost and the scenes being set at night show that there are most likely going to be some mysterious events happening as the storyline unfolds.Hamlet did not know how his father...

The Sun Also Rises Essay -- essays research papers

The Sun besides RisesIn Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises, Jake Barnes is a lost man who wastes his life on drinking. Towards the beginning of the book Robert Cohn asks Jake, Dont you ever get the feeling that all your life is leaving by and youre not taking advantage of it? Do you realize that youve lived nearly half the time you have to live already? Jake weakly answers, Yes, each once in a while. The book focuses on the dissolution of the post-war generation and how they cannot find their place in life. Jake is an example of a person who had the freedom to take his place but chose poorly. This point of Jakes life is centered on readjusting himself to normal life after World War I. Jake is lost and doesnt eff what to do. He has a few friends w...

The Sun Also Rises Essay -- essays research papers

The Sun Also RisesIn Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises, Jake Barnes is a lost man who wastes his look on drinking. Towards the beginning of the prevail Robert Cohn asks Jake, Dont you ever get the feeling that all your life is going by and youre not winning advantage of it? Do you realize that youve lived nearly half the time you have to live already? Jake weakly answers, Yes, every once in a while. The book focuses on the dissolution of the post-war generation and how they cannot find their place in life. Jake is an example of a person who had the freedom to choose his place but chose poorly. This point of Jakes life is centered on readjusting himself to normal life after World War I. Jake is lost and doesnt know what to do. He has a few friends w...

The Real All Americans

The Real All Americans combines the tales of two merging chapters in American history, a cartridge holder when footb entirely game is leaping out of the dirt, and the Western bound is disappearing. The book reads like a whos who of history. It also introduces us to and establishes Olympian Jim Thorpe, a multi-sport player once considered the worlds greatest athlete, and legendary coach, Glenn dash off Warner. Abolitionist Harriet Beecher Stowe, Indian War Chief Sitting Bull and future president Dwight D. Eisenhower also play significant roles in the book.Author Sally Jenkins weaves a history lesson together beginning with a bloody massacre in 1866 and bookends the tale with a battle on the football field in 1912, Indians versus the Army. In 1866, appendages of the Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes lured the U. S. military into a trap. It proved a fierce and violent coup to ward off annexation of their land. Chieftain American Horse mangle someones throat in the battle, and new (prenominal) inwroughts removed scalps then gallantly rode home to brag of their victory. The Indians won the battle that day but not the war. Despite their recalcitrant stance against the expansion of the U. S. Territory, motley was coming. American Horse nearly decapitated a man to display his staunch opposition against universe forced into a reservation. He would later buy a suit from Saks and send nearly a dozen of his offspring to a U. S. govern ment head boarding school. To demonstrate the transitory times the country faced, Jenkins masterfully walks us through history. By 1890, the first Transcontinental Railroad is completed. It runs through once collected land the natives called home. The tracks form dissected their frontier, carving out even smaller allotments then what the government issued to the natives.The infamous cowboys and Indians battles have nearly disappeared like the Western frontier. At this time, football began to take hold of the American psyche. The b rutality of the sport provided a new outlet for men to showboat their masculinity. America is at a crossroads. It knows it must make it amongst the natives, the people whose land the government has taken. American leaders know some of the Indians will seek to bouncing outside of the op holeive conditions of the reservations. They question how they will live civilly with the savages. Fighting is no longer the answer. Assimilation becomes the solution.But it is not fully embraced by either side. Did natives have the mental capacity to learn the commission of the white man? Indians feared losing their centuries old mores. Army officer and abolitionist Richard H. Pratt sought the governments approval to launch the social experiment. He had what he believed to be success in absorbing and curing the hardest of Indian resisters when he ran a military prison in Florida. Pratt opened The Carlisle Indian nurture in Carlisle, dad hoping to strike gold again. He Christianized the students and cut their hair to make them similar to the white man.While Pratts legacy is mixed, Jenkins makes it clear that the superintendent is fond of the students he recruited and treated them like he would his own children. Jenkins eloquently illustrates how this experiment is not without heartache and failure. For every handful of children that willingly assimilate, at least one native revolts, runs away or returns home scared and confused. Pratt thought abandoning their native tongue, denouncing violence and learning how to eat with a fork and spoon were the only ways American society would accept Indians.A student named Plenty Horse returned to his reservation with one mission, to wipe the stain of Carlisle from his character. He killed an innocent American military member to impress his tribe. Pratt would argue he had more success stories than accounts of failure, and he attributes that the football team he begrudgingly allowed on campus. The mortal combat-like sport had captivated the nation, and Carlisle men caught the fever too. Pratt repeatedly denied his men a chance to compete telling them they would face more humiliation if they signed up to take the brutal beatings Ivy league teams hunch overd doling out.The Carlisle Indians had the weight of a race on their scrawny shoulders, Pratt tell. Their losses would be exaggerated and their wins downplayed. But his boys did not care. In 1895, Pratt relented and granted the men consent to play on one condition they had to leave the violence up to the other teams because the Indians were already perceived as savages. That condition was the driving force prat the Indians desires to play. They wanted a chance to prove they were not savages or mentally inferior to their Ivy alliance counterparts.Within a year of playing the Indians embarked on an unprecedented feat, they played Harvard, Princeton, Yale and Penn consecutively. At that time in history, that would be considered a mortally dangerous schedule. Foo tball did not have the regulations that govern it today. In 1905, the football field saw 146 deaths. Huge wedges of men would run at each other, pick up running backs and throw them, and break legs, noses and necks. The physical prowess of the other teams did not frighten Carlisle. The opposing teams grinned every time they kicked an Indian the Indians were only allowed to grin when they got kicked.The Carlisle Indians put up a valiant effort against the big quaternity but lost all of the games, however that is attributed to several blatantly bad calls. The team almost upset Yale, but a referee called back what would have been the winning touchdown. It was so bad, the next day the White press wrote, Carlisle proved it could beat 11 young Yale men, but not 11 young Yale men and a referee. While the rag-tag team of players enjoyed several glowing reviews over the decades, the Carlisle men felt like they were denied proper credit.A large portion of the press would attribute their vict ories to their White Yale coaches. Their losses, on the other hand were the inevitable evidence of their Indian character flaws. Despite the humiliating obstacles the team faced, the Indians progressively got better, thanks in part to the hiring of Glenn Pop Warner, a real gamesman. He had a taste for gambling but an even larger appetite for experimental plays and encountered equal minds when he coached the Indians. They too wanted to play the game their own way and outwit their opponents.They changed the game when they started running around teams instead of through them, a sight no one and witnessed at that time. Carlisle started the first trick plays, hiding the ball, and they dominated the field when the forward pass was made legal. No one could stop Jim Thorpe, except Jim Thorpe. Warner said his carelessness and laziness led to losses in games the team had nearly sealed up as victories. Thorpe briefly left the school to pursue his love of baseball, which would later lead to him being stripped of the gold medals he won at the Stockholm Olympics.Warner convinced his star to return to school for one final battle, the 1912 game against the U. S. Army, a team that had nine future generals on its roster. A young Dwight D. Eisenhower was in the backfield. In the locker room, Warner reminded his team of Wounded Knee and all of the other atrocities committed against their tribes. This was their time for revenge he harped. They could wage war on the football field instead of the battlefield. Of course the cadets were favored to win. Rooting against them would be Un-American.Army had caught up to the Ivy League teams, and was in the midst of a four-year stretch in which they built a record of 28-5-1. The game had discipline implications for both teams. Army had lost only once that season, to Yale (6-0). A win over Carlisle would catapult Army to a number one ranking. The emotional and unimaginative stakes were obvious for the Indians. The game represented their c ontinual fight for respect. They were clearly the best offense in the country, but commentators continued to mark them with an asterisk as if they were less than a real college team.The Indians were ready for war. They graced the field with sleek formations. Several fast forward passes combined with trick plays tomahawked the Army. Final score, 26-7. They did not just change football they slowly changed the misconceptions of Indians. They stood up to humiliation and mockery with grace and dignity. They took beat downs and grinned, leaving spectators to question just who the savages really were. They claimed many victories over Ivy League schools stocked with players who descended from men who stole the Carlisle Indians Land.They proved they were the Real All Americans. But their celebration would be short-lived. The team nearly imploded after the win, and Warner found himself coaching a team that no longer respected him. Thorpe had been outed as a professional because he played base ball for money, and he lost his gold medals. Warner knew all along what Thorpe had done, but he acted as if he had no clue. That enraged the Carlisle team, and members wrote Congress and also divulged details of Warner paying his athletes.Warner was later asked to resign. Outside forces also erased Carlisles level in the history books as well. America was undergoing yet another transformation. The public now believed it was wrong to have taken natives from their homes to place them in far-away boarding schools. It was time to end the experiment. The little support Carlisle had left had faded. Pratt was long gone. Weaker leaders replaced him and none had a desire and commitment to the natives like Pratt. By 1918, The Carlisle Indian School had closed.

Marketing A New Baby Food In Sweden For Nestle

The guild that is planning to introduce a new cross viands product in Sweden already has a presence and it is among a group of companies that argon under Nestle Nordic where other Nestle companies that are operating in Denmark, Finland, and Norway are under and these quaternion companies work in concert and represent Nestles operations in Northern Europe.This means Nestle is non new for Sweden where it is selling a progeny of products among which there are a few baby nutrition products much(prenominal) as Bona and Piltti that pay back a wide range of acceptance among those that are using breast draw substitutes. 1 The baby food business had been and still is lucrative scour if it is a very sensitive area of business that has a lot of controversies around it simply because there are a big number of organizations that are against breast milk substitutes and had been highlighting the problems that are related to it.2 Because of that the comp each had always been on the def ensive in order to do business in this particular sector and it had made a concession with consumers and the concerned members of society, by putting a statement step to the fore on the very outset declaring that there is nonhing let on for a child than the mothers milk and every mother had been encouraged to use breast milk at least for the first four to sextet month, even more if possible.The only clip the company recommends the use of its mother milk substitutes early on is whenever mothers are not in a panorama to provide breast milk for their children, which could be because of a premature birth of a child or when the mother is either sick or deceased. Since it is not always possible to find unfaltering nurses the breast milk substitutes come slopped to what the breast milk give provide the newborn children. 3There are a few problems surrounding breast eating where if almosthow mothers start using the breast milk substitute early in a childs life the possibility that their own indispensable milk producing process could be disrupted and they leave alone constitute no choice other than to depend on the breast milk substitutes that are scientific altogether toldy proven to be as good as a breast milk, albeit some shortcomings where the breast milk is proven to have a natural insubordinate building mechanism that go out enable children to fight disease better.At the same duration in the absence of the scientific all(prenominal)y processed and manufactured baby foods much(prenominal) as what Nestle is selling in Sweden, it is problematical to come up with a baby food recipe that could be prepared at crustal plate that will have all the required nutrition, and the only substitute that could come close to the mothers breast milk, which is cow milk is not predigested by a small childs metabolism process creating problems such as anemia in addition to forcing the childs carcass to absorb a large amount of calcium and fat that it is not ready to do so.4 Because of all these controversies organizations such as the World Health arranging (WHO) had to intervene and come up with a code that every company that is manufacturing and selling baby food products will have to adhere to and it has the support of all government bodies. The particular code is not new to Nestle that had been applying it for all these years, provided when it is cartridge holder to come up with a new baby food product and tradeing it effectively, there are difficult procedures to follow, one of them being the code has to be observed.The main focus of the WHO Code is in preventing such companies that are marketing baby food products to have a direct access to mothers and to regulate the interaction they could have with those who are providing them essential services such as physicians, nurses, and other wellness care staff, because those who are against companies that are coming up with breast milk substitute products believe that mothers will have t o be protect from their marketing ploy as much as possible, at least for the first six months of a childs life.5 Such approach is difficult since most mothers living in societies such as Sweden will be strapped for time because most of them could be working outside of the home and record itself is such that if the breast is not used continuously after birth it will stop producing milk. And in between the mother milk advocates believe that if mothers are not approached with various marketing tactics this problem could be averted and mothers will start to feed breast milk right after birth up to six months and more if possible.Without disputing this assumption, it is not difficult to visualize the hurdle a marketing group that is trying to promote a new product that the company had gotten a permit to manufacture and put into the market has to overcome. Nestle had been focusing lately on what is called functional or nutraceuticals baby food that has a dual single-valued function of serving as a nutritional breast milk substitutes while at the same time it has medicinal advantage that the children using the product will be benefited from.6 The company did not want to come up with a new name for a product and what it did was it took one of its popular products Piltti and created a dissimilar version that is converted into a functional baby food and simply named it Functional Piltti. In doing so it added three agents, selenium which is a centre of attention that helps the physical structure get rid of harmful oxidants since it is a proven antioxidant that has the capacity to turn harmful radicals that appear in the body into innocuous water and oxygen.The second instalment it added was nucleotides whose main function is helping the harvest-time of good bacteria in the gut so that the gut can fight bad bacteria and this ingredient is for sale in breast milk enabling children to build a natural immune system. And when children are using breast milk substitu te verbal expression, unless this substance is added they could be vulnerable to more kind of diseases, one of the reasons breast milk advocates had been highlighting, although it could be solved by simply introducing this substance into baby foods, which nestle did.The troika ingredient was beta-carotene whose main function is to create a fortified immune system in the body since it is an antioxidant and it also helps in developing good ken early on, as well as it adds to the good development of the skin. 7 These are ingredients that are supposed to raise the eyebrows of mothers and their pediatricians who are mostly responsible for recommending what kind of baby food formula is good for the newborn children.From the outset the squad knew that it has a winning product on its hand and this product is expected to cannibalize the invariable Piltti in the long run, which is a little bit cheaper, exactly it is also presumed to beat many of the competing products that have not yet introduced functional baby food products in their baby food product line, even if their catching up quickly is imminent.However, until that happens the team was aware that there would be a window of time the company could do a quick profitable business. They have everything at their disposal except that they were aware of the WHO Code, which stipulates rules that make all the areas where an effective promotion could have taken place off limit.They are not allowed to have a direct contact with pregnant women or mothers of small children, although in todays marketing campaigns that might not be essential, yet sometimes it is possible to come up with events where a close interaction between the marketing team and those who would be firsthand users of their product would have been possible. Because not only they can organize the mothers about their products but also they can give out samples and gifts that will build good relationship, which the code prohibits nonetheless.8 It is not only that they cannot advertise using the known methods where they can put their ads on billboards, plow brochures, or give out samples. All that can be carried out is by means of with(predicate) approved institutions by the WHO Code and if any of the allowed institutions are engaged in giving out apologize samples that are allowed to receive free samples from the manufacturers they have to make sure that there will be enough supply for the involved mothers for as long as they need it.This is so because this tactic had been highlighted where marketers and distributors of baby food products would usually start giving out free samples and if the mothers become dependent on it at the anterior stage of their breast feeding days and avoid breast feeding it will affect their ability to produce milk leading to their forced settlement on the substitute, which would mean they will be forced to buy the breast milk substitute products. Those who might not afford it could harm the normal growth of a child, which is a justifiable cause to be concerned about.9 Therefore, there are very limited channels the marketing team could be promoting through and spotting those channels is very important. In addition, it is important the marketing team as well as the company should know that their new product should require at those that are four months old and higher in normal circumstances and the only exception is when the mothers are not in a position to do breast-feeding for various reasons, there are no wet nurses, and at times access to breast milk banks might not be available since there are some of them in some communities.This would mean their marketing interaction is severely limited to interacting with wellness care personnel only and it is through them their would be customers will be educated to use their product as advertising to the general public is not allowed. Marketers do not have authorization to show their existence at the point of sale, put posters, or a ny other means of advertising to promote their products.They cannot solicit mothers directly or indirectly or cannot give them gift nor free samples. Even if the health care system has the discretion of recommending the use of breast milk substitutes, they cannot allow their workplace for promoting any kind of such products. Nor any of the staff of such establishments have permission to accept any money from distributors and manufacturers of such products.But at least if the authorities suppose it beneficial they can make arrangement where pregnant women and mothers of young children to be educated or to be informed by a sales team, but the purpose of the meeting is far from pitching a product and it will be educational, where they will always be advised there is nothing better than breast-feeding for the newborn children. The labels on the products should not display a childs picture and labels should clearly describe what the ingredients are, how to prepare it, and at what kind o f temperature to store the product.In addition, they have to testify that the substitute does not come near to breast-feeding and the message will have to be to the point, without idealizing the breast milk substitute. The overall scenario when promoting baby food formula resembles medicine where there are go betweens who are the health officials and the authorities, and manufacturers of medicine target physicians when it comes to promoting their product since they are the ones who would subscribe it to their patients.Furthermore, almost no medicines are available without prescription, even if there are a few over-the-counter products. With the same token, even if the breast milk substitutes could find their way into grocery stores or even drug stores where anyone can pick them off the shelf without prescription, the consumers of such products could get their information from health workers only or from the labels that are required to follow some procedures, and marketers should not try to reach the direct consumers who are mothers of young born children or expectant mothers.Therefore, the team only had to approach a given number of institutions, mostly health establishments, where they are allowed to distribute their samples, gifts, and educational material so that the health officers will be informed about the benefit of their products and pass it on to the mothers of the young children.Due to this restriction the cost and the effort involved in marketing a baby food carry is not very high since they are not allowed to put billboards on the highways of several comminutes, or they do not have to advertise on TV, print, or are not allowed to print brochures and distribute them to the public, but they can pass such material to the health officials to help them with their educating the mothers. Hence, the undertaking would not be expensive since doing it in a continuous undercoat until the product becomes popular is not required as the case is when promoting other products.Instead, what is involved here is arranging an appointment with the involved officials or at times, all it might take is visiting these establishments in person that might number less than hundred. Since such officials are not allowed to ask any payment directly or indirectly that also saves the company a lot of money and it can focus only on samples and at times gifts, to be given to the mothers through the health officials in a form of utensils and the like. Nevertheless, giving physicians bonus is a common practice in the pharmaceutical industry since it is through them all the manufactures are selling their products.When it comes to baby food market it is not allowed, yet the sales team had started taking note to see if there will be some that will qualify in the long run for a preferential treatment and if there is a possibility of getting around the restriction to introduce a bonus even if the code prohibits it, but since it is a marketing scheme there has to b e some way of compensating some of the health care workers who would choose to recommend the particular Nestle product for their clients when there are other competing products, because even if Functional Piltti is new in the market, it might not take more than three months for the other manufactures to come up with similar products. Consequently, the hypothesise of the sales team is cut out for them where they have made a list of the establishments that are responsible for advising mothers and expectant women what kind of breast milk substitute to use. The job of the establishments that are medical and health care centers, hospitals and private pediatricians is to educate the mothers when to start mixing the breast milk substitute with their breast-feeding and what quantity and frequency to use, a knowledge they would acquire from the manufacturers and from their own experience as a health care officials.There is always a department at the bigger institution that will deal with th e various marketers and when the need arises it is possible to arrange a one-on-one appointment and the promoting and the education process could take any form and any length of time. But the anticipated end result is in due time the company will start selling its products, either through the drug stores of big hospitals and health centers that can arrange to receive a shipment or the mothers will have to go and buy it from outside market once it is recommended to them by the health officers. And here the other job of the sales team will kick in because they have to go around to talk with the retail establishment, big and small, in the cities they are operating, which will require an extended travel as sometimes they have to cover the outskirts of the city as well as the outlying regions.There is a huge competition to get space in the herd shelves of retailers that will have to be convinced that the product is worth their recommendation and meets all the legal requirements to be so ld for the public, which is part of the job of the sales team to furnish proof and explanation. This is also a very crucial part of their job, although at times it could be done through the distributors. However, the smaller retailers that are not chain stores might have to be approached individually or it might be the job of the distributors to convince them to carry the new product that should attract many buyers because of what it is offering, which is not only unique but functional foods are new even for the general food market that is catering for the adult buyers.After doing that, the particular brand depending on its popularity might start to sell itself, where distributors and retailers would want to put it in their stock and on their shelves because it is selling well, and when that point is reached the sales team could say their job is partially done, but they can still search for new locations and retailers in the same regions or in other regions. The conclusion is the ba by food market is a highly regulated market and it is similar to the pharmaceutical market where manufacturers do not have a direct access to the buyers and users of their products, because of the sensitive nature of what is involved, which is the life of young children whose growth could be harmed irreversibly if they are not given what they exactly need for their normal growth from the beginning.Even if there is no immediately opposition to the existence of the breast milk substitutes, the authorities and other concerned groups would have preferred if mothers start using it between four and five months, but since that might not be possible because of the nature of the life of the mothers themselves who could be working outside of the home, which will result in their being time strapped, and rather of preparing food for their children at home it will be easier for them to pick the substitutes form the various stores and mix the feeding process with their own breast-feeding since it is proven to be springy for the children. Similarly, the existence of the breast milk substitutes will become handy for children whose mothers cannot breast-feed them for various reasons that were mentioned earlier, and in their case the breast milk substitute will come close to breast milk and they will grow up healthy as there are sources that are saying even if people simply wanted to believe that breast milk is better for the child and it will create some kind of bondage between mother and child, in reality the substitutes are proven scientifically to be as good as the breast milk if not better.Therefore, any company that is selling baby food, which has a world(a) market of close to $21 billion a year will have to go over many hurdles to put the substitute on the hands of the mothers that will use it to feed their baby properly and everyone will be benefited at the end of the day. 10 REFERENCE 1. Nestle in Northern Europe. Retrieved from the web on April 5, 2007. www. nest le. se/neobuilder/200108091943_6622_3b72cbb9544e1. html 2. Baby Food Business Assessment. Retrieved from the network on April 5, 2007. www. researchandmarkets. com/reports/3492 3. Baby Food Industry Lobbies WHO. Retrieved from the Web on April 5, 2007. www. bmj. com/cji/content/ secure/321/7273/1411 4. The Ecologist. Retrieved from the Web on April 5, 2007. www. theecologist. org/archive_detail. asp? 5. International Code. Retrieved from the Web on April 5, 2007. www. ibfan. org/english/resource/who/fullcode. html 6. Nestles Market War.HighBeam Encyclopedia. Retrieved from the Web on April 5, 2007. www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G1-131934511. html 7. dresser Feeding. Retrieved from the Web on April 5, 2007. www. geocities. com/HotSprings/spa/3156/code. htm 8. Health Workers and the Baby Food Industry. Retrieved from the Web on April 5, 2007. www. bmj. com/cji/content/full/312/7046/1556 9. Nestle Public Relation Machine Exposed. Retrieved from the Web on April 5, 2007. www. babymilkact ion. org/boycott/prmachine. html 10. Health-Conscious-Drive-Baby-Food-Market-Growth. Retrieved from the Web on April 5, 2007. www. rncos. com/Press_Release/Health-Conscious-Drive-Baby-Food-Market-Growth-July. htm

Recruitment process and Cycle

Peoples Leasing and Finance PLY was founded in 1995, in the past 14 ears the company has built an extraordinary impost of excellence in all spheres of leasing. The Companys customers range from individuals to Seems to blue chip companies of the country. market Executive Selection and Recruitment cognitive operation Steps in the Selection Process Review of applications Preliminary query The purpose of this interview is to analyze the applicants. Selection test A selection test is usually used to assess an applicants qualifications and capability Subsequent interview The final interview is done at the 2nd of the final interview.Medical examination and Personal reference check Before the job spell is made, the candi hear is required to undergo a physical fitness test. The selection decision The final decision has to be made from the pool of individuals who pass the tests, interviews and references checks. employment Applications Calling for applications by publishing vacancies on newspapers and Plys website. In the advertisement job description, qualifications required, closing witness and etc. Are clearly mentioned.Applicant is effrontery the option to grade the C.V. by post or via an email. When a vacancy arises the applications accumulated in their database those left by the panoramas who have applied online by visiting the company website also considered. After the closing date of applications, those applications be being reviewed and sorted by the HER personnel who handle it. Examination Shortlist candidates are being called for an examination. IQ cognition and English language proficiency of the candidates are tested at the examination.Candidates those who scored above the pass mark mentioned in their policy are being called for the second full stop of the recruitment plow. Interview Second stage of the process is an interview. This preliminary interview is toped by the head Of the department (ROD) for which the candidate is going to be assig ned I. E. Marketing Department according to this study along with the head of HER Department. Candidates those who get shortlist from preliminary interview are called for the second or final interview.Panel of the final interview consists of CEO of the company, Head of Marketing and Head Recruitment Anal interview board decides whom they are going to recruit. Before informing the candidate accuracy of the breeding provided by him is verified by calling the references supplied by him. After gaining additional insights the candidate is being informed over the phone and sends a letter stating the date that he should join and the documents he needs to furnish before the date of appointment in order for the company to process the letter of appointment.Candidates those who are occupied given a one month notice period to resign from current employment. The candidate needs to provide a police report and the camp bed report as soon as possible. Normally within one week from informing the result of the final interview. After receiving those two documents HER department process the letter of appointment and get it signed from the CEO and informs the candidate to sign the letter after reading all the terms and conditions on a date prior to his appointment date.On the date of appointment the candidate needs to bring copies of all educational, professional, and sports certificates along with the originals for HER personnel to attest and attach those copies in the personnel saddle of the employee. reproduction Cycle Two weeks induction program is conducted to give an overall understanding for the new employee about the company, its operations and its culture. Processes of all the departments of the company are explained irrespective of the department for which the new employee being recruited.The person who has been recruited as a marketing executive is aware of other functions of the company which is more helpful in playing day to day activities and moving with other employees of the company. After the induction program HER department schedules department vise in-house schooling programs once in every vi months time. 1 . educate Need Analysis The nature of the training coder is decided by the Head of Marketing Department and top management by analyzing the current trends of the industry and considering the areas which they have identified as need to be improved by observing the day to day operations. . Plan and Design Training programmer After identifying the training needs, the objectives are set on which the trainer can design the suffice of the programmer. Participants of the training session are decided by the hoodlum. The practice of the company is to conduct training programs for employees of same grade which is more convenient since all the participants are with similar levels of knowledge. Therefore, the trainer can decide the content and the effort he has to put to achieve the set objectives.The decision whether to use an interna l trainer or an external trainer is decided by the HOOD by considering the comprehensiveness of the training that they have planned to conduct. Marketing department head and the HER department head decide the resource person who is going to conduct the training session. Employees who are going to participate for the training are being informed by the HER department by sending emails. Venue, seating arrangements, and food and beverages are arranged by the HER Department.Methods of Training structure method, on the job training and role plays are the most popular methods used in training programmer conducted for Marketing Executives. Lecture method is used to keep the participants informed about the current trends and practices of the industry, the role they play as a marketing executive and what is anticipate from them by the company and the customer. As a part of on the job training the marketing executives learn the process needs to be followed to get a facility file of a customer approved and the documents need to be furnished for the purpose.Role plays are being used n training sessions to teach the participants how to buy with different customers who respond differently in a given scenario, which is very important for a marketing executive who deals directly with the customer. 3. Conduct the Training Programmer Head of marketing department and the HER staff who coordinate the training session take measures to conduct the training programmer according to the schedule without any excursion and disturbances. Once a year an outside training is being conducted for marketing executives. For the training session a professional of the industry is selected as the resource person. Training Evaluation On the final day of the training session feedback is obtained from the participants by providing a questionnaire with multiple choice and open ended questions. In that the participants are given the opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of the training program an d the resource person and provide the suggestions for improvement. Feedbacks obtained are being analyzed after each and every training session and incorporated the constructive suggestions in new training programmer. Suggestions for Improvement In the recruitment process of PLY there is no requirement for the candidate o undergo a medical test.

Effect of Social Opportunity and Anxiety on Academic Achievement Essay

Agarwal P 2005 A study of the effect of social opportunity and Anxiety on schoolman Achievement and direct of aspiration of secondary home science students Ph. D. Ed. Garhwal University ( Unpublished ) Bhargava Sunita 1992 Achievement Motivation and creativity in relation to locus of control of socio-culturally strip and non deprived adolescents Ph. D. Ed. ( Agra university ) Biswal, Premananda 1992 vocationalisation of education at +2 in Himachal Pradesh An evaluative study.Himachal Pradesh University Chaudhary, Kirti 1990 A study of the vocational Aspirations of standard IX students of English medium schools in Pune urban center M.Phil. Education. University of Pune Emmanual, Mani Alias, Gupta M. 1987 A study of Relationship between locus of control, Anxiety, level of Aspiration, Academic Achievement of secondary students. D. Phil Ed. Allahabad University Gupta, S. K 1991 A study of two clashing of planning in career awareness and career decision making skills upon oc cupational attitudes and guidance needs of secondary science students Ph. D. Ed. barkatullah vishav vidhyalaya.Gautam Vimlesh 1990 An investigation into the educational and vocational interests of students at the delta stages and their implications for future curriculum Ph.D. Ed. University of Lucknow. Gupta V. 1990 A study of vocationalisation of education at +2 stage in the Union Territory of Delhi Ph. D. Ed. The Maharaja Sayajirao Hamingthanzula University of Baroda. Hamingthanzula 2001 A study of vocational interest and occupational aspiration of class X students of district headquarter of Mizoram as related to Socio-economic status and academic achievement Ph. D Ed. Mizoram. Jasuja, S. K. A study of frustration, level of aspiraton and academic achievement in relation to age, educational and sex difference among adolescent. Ph.D. Psy. Agra University. Javed , Abdul kureshi 1990 A critical study of the vocational interest of the students of arts, science and commerce canvas at graduation level in senior colleges in the rural areas. M. Phil Ed. Nagpur University.Jayapoorani N 1982 Vocational interests of senior high schooler secondary school students, M. Phil H. Sc Coimbatore Avinashilingam Institute for high Education for women. Joshi, L. N. 1992 Vocational achievement and problems faced by students who had passed the +2 vocational education examination. Independent study Udaipur state council of ducational research and training. Kaur D 1990 Educational and Vocational Aspirations of students belonging to different Socio-economic locales of Jammu division. Ph. D. Ed. University of Jammu. Kanwar L. N. 1989 A study of socialization practices a home and school and development of personal achievement motivation among secondary school pupil in Assam Ph. D Ed. Dibrugarh University. Mathur A. 1985 A comparative study of the limiting problems, level of aspiration, self-concept and academic achievement of crippled children and normal children D. Phil. E d. Allahabad University.Mohan, Swadesh and Gupta Nirmal 1991 Vocational students career demeanour and their adjustment in courses at the +2 stage. Independent study NCERT. Mohanty G 1972 Level of aspiration as a function of sex, socio-economic factors and class performance. Ph. D. Psy. Utkal University. Nautiyal Sunita 2001 A study of impact of family background, occupational and socio-economic status on vocational interest of post graduate students of urban and rural areas. Unpublished Dissertation, Garhwal Universiy. Ojha H. 1973 Relation of achievement motivation to parental behaviour and certain socio-economic variables. Ph. D. Ed. Bhagalpur University.Pennamma V. V. 1991 Pattern of occupation choices of secondary school pupils and school leavers Ph. D. Ed. University of Kerala. Pareek, D. L. 1990 A comparative study of the self concept, personality traits and aspiration of adoloscents studying in important schools, state government schools and private schools in Rajasth an. Ph. D. Ed. University of Rajasthan. Pattinsthsr P 1989 Economic parameters and interest of vocational stream students Madurai Kamraj University. Rai G. 2004 A study of the effect of parental encouragement on self concept, level of aspiration and academic performance of adoloscents of Uttrakhand state.Ph. D. Ed. Garhwal University (Unpublished) Robert 1988 A study of Socio-economic status and vocational choices of the students M. Phil. Madurai Kamraj University. Saraswati Anil 1988 A differential study of achievement motivation, occupational aspiration and academic achievement of adoloscents in different type of school climate in Aligarh district. Ph. D. Ed. Agra University. Saraswathi L. 1992 Relationship between personality dimension and voacational interest of pupils of class X. M. Phil. Ed. Madurai Kamraj University. Singh, R. D. 983 A study of deprivation achievement and level of aspiration in high school students of science group. Ph. D. Ed.Gorakhpur University. Singh Ibotombi H 1984 1991 A study of vocational preferences of high creative and low creative high school tribal pupils in Kohima district of Nagaland. Ph. D. Ed. Eastern Hill University. Shenoy S. 1989 Traditional and Non Traditional career choices A psychological study M. Phil. Psy. Banglore University. Saxena S. 1981 A study of need achievement in relation to creativity, values, level of aspiration and anxiety. Ph. D. Ed. Agra University.

Internal Control System Checklist

Internal Control System Checklist ACC/544 Monday December 03, 2010 Dr. YouKnew Abstract Internal watch systems are purposed to aid in managing an array of risks, while monitoring the integrity and reliability of operational and financial data. Internal control systems ensure the proactively of audits, at the same time as function to ensure that policies and procedures are enforced to protect the companys financial information, limiting invoice inaccuracies and fraud. The following checklist is a tool to ensure that the objectives of midland control systems are met. Internal Control System ChecklistEthical Governance and Standards Ethical standards are the groundwork for internal control systems, where integrity is the basic principle. Business ethics present blackacteristics of acceptable business conduct, while ethics in internal control systems ensures that these standards are communicated, executed, reinforced, and monitored. When considering the following checklist for eval uating internal controls, one-third phases of the control evaluation are as well as applied. The three phases are understanding, assessment, and testing. I. Ethics & GovernanceYESNOComments Are the ethical standards exemplified by the board of directors?Are ethical standards reviewed with new employees either in orientation or by pamphlet? Are the ethical standards woven into employee evaluations? Are handbooks provided for ongoing review of ethical standards? Is there a process in place to review and jog bad ethical calls? Are ethical standards woven into business standards? Are fraudulent attempts in reporting communicated as intolerable to employees and management? Electronic data Processing Electronic data bear on guarantees against improper human intervention with computer processing and other transactions in a given organization.Computer programs patron prevent approaching to certain information across departments and sections. Within the phases of the control evaluati on the auditor would want to ensure that each user completely understands his role and to protect the privacy of information given access. Ongoing assessment should be afforded to help each department head better manage user access and testing to ensure compliance. II. Electronic Data ProcessingYESNOComments Are policies in place to include reference check, security, and termination of employee security measures?Are the duties within the data processing system equally segregate per role? (such as technical support, software developer, ect. ) Is the Electronic Data Processing system separate and independent from the operating and accounting departments? Is the Electronic Data Processing system such that it prevents duplicate documents from being introduced to the system? Are there adequate controls preventing changes to master files? Are there adequate controls over data entry to include supervision, current instructions, key verification of important fields and self check digits? financial Reporting One of the three distinct objectives of internal control is to meet the responsibility of ensuring that financial statements are reliable. The term reliable involves the preparation of financial statements that are fairly presented in deference with applicable financial reporting framework employed by management. The system of financial control over financial reporting therefore includes the design and writ of execution of policies and procedures necessary by managers to provide reasonable assurance that the ompanys statements are presented in accordance with the basis of accounting. Evaluation of financial reporting within internal control system should place emphasis on testing and assessment. The following checklist addresses some key areas of testing and assessment of internal control of financial reporting. III. Financial ReportingYESNOComments Is the statement of financial position prepared monthly and reviewed by management and the finance committee? Are the responsibilities for the final review and approval of financial reports segregated from those for the preparation of reports?Are monthly, semi-monthly and annual reports prepared comparing income and expenses with approved budget and reviewed by the management and the finance committee? Did the company employ a char of accounts? Are the tasks for maintaining the general ledger suitably segregated from those for the custody of assets? Is there a written accounting policy and procedural manuals distributed to appropriate personnel? Checklists in general service as a tool that some(prenominal) managers and auditors can use to review a specific departments internal control and for ongoing purposes also.Checklists should be both drafted and assessments completed by management who are accountable for the business processes. When completing the checklist, simple yes or no responses prove a strong or weakly internal control system where additional notes for improvement are observed. Multiple questions are needed to make the proper assessment of a control system. In conclusion, internal control checklists are integrated with control evaluations to provide the best information about the functionality of a system where changes or adjustments can be made.

Contraversy in Play Doubt Essay

In an immoral place such as that presented in ass Patrick Shanleys award- winning playwright Doubt, it would be unwise to assume the architect of the play would honor and comfort us with a greater and accepted final stageing of the masterpiece. This brings us to the obvious question of what is certainty and how we can be certain of anything. According to Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, There are various kinds of certainty. A belief is psychologic everyy certain when the subject who has it is supremely convinced of its truth.Certainty in this sense is similar to incorrigibility, which is the property a belief has of being such that the subject is incapable of expectant it up. If we are directed and instructed by this statement, a reader cannot have a firm grasp on whether Father Flynn did in fact physically misapply the vulnerable, colored character of Donald Muller, living in 1964, surrounded by a rising discontent of the white privileged working class society (also resp onsible for(p) of the death of Martin Luther King Jr. that same year).However Iafforded to be unwise, biased, and by my best judgment, decide (without evidence) Father Flynn did in fact harass Donald. This closing was obvious to me by three subliminal pieces of evidences awarded by the author. The first evidence is the suspicion and the accusations attacking Father Flynn of giving young Donald Muller wine when called to the rectory.Now, of dustup Flynn defends himself by disputing Donald drank the wine by himself because of the nerves of being a lonely black boy in 60s Bronx. However, when confronted with this exclamationby baby Aloysius, Flynn immediately contracted into a cornered cat, with a sharp, witty defense strategy. I dont wish to continue this conversation at all further, said Father Flynn upon exiting.Father Flynn says he covered for the boy because he cared, yet the story is immediately made unconvincing when Sister Aloysius grabs a more than delicate and experienced grasp on the situation. The symbol of the wine portrays this once glorified saint as a perverse and twisted character.The logic inserted in the context is thefollowing if Father Flynn could be corrupted enough to pollute a young, innocent child, he could also be able to take gain of this boy. The second evidence is the shady character Father Flynn becomes through out the strategic play. In various display cases, Father Flynn is slightly shadier of what it would have been expected. The first example of this is seen in metaphorical examples and that is Father Flynns noticeably long fingernail. These are first portrayed to the young boys when Flynn is revolt by the dirtiness in the boys fingernails.This shows Flynn as a man who goes against the culture and the morale of society. The second example is portrayed when Father Flynn outreaches his hand for a young boy named William London and the boy flinches, as if disgusted or terrified. The last example is involving a black crow outsi de a window that hadnt stopped snapping all day. Finally, Father Flynn has enough and roars savagely to this bird being shown as an ill-tempered man who masks his emotions to the people. Sister Aloysius made an intelligent and constructedremark, youre controlling the expression on your face right now. Towards the end of the play, Sister Aloysius becomes consistent on her accusation towards Father Flynn. She framed each sentence perfectly charging forwards and creating significant pressure on Father Flynn. She rammed with exclamations such as, I will not stop and I will find the truth By the end, Flynn had resigned to his post and was expected to take a discreet leave. This, on with his response to the accusations, provoke a clear assumption Flynn is guilty and he knows his days of beingconsidered an innocent, kind man were drawing to an end.By the end of the play, motion plays a clear role in the mind of the curious reader. Of course, there is more than one possibility of what might have gone on among the priest and the altar boy. If we were to have a completely objective thought, we would be puzzled and disturbed by the fact that neither one nor the other select is correct or clear. My personal impression is the one mentioned earlier, yet I am not the omnipresent author of this magnificent story. ? Work on grammar and spelling.

Explanation of Human Behavior Essay

Psychology is a extensive dramatic art that studies the behavior of a person. Because of psychological science there is a better understanding of the disorders slew may be affected by, the choices people make, and even the sexuality of the human race is understood by psychology. How psychology came to be, is a question that I had asked myself in the past. When researchers chose to directly observe psychological events, such as quantify reactions, 130 years ago, psychology emerged into a scientific field of its own. The first psychological lab was created in 1879 by Wilhelm Wandr. Since the field of psychology was originally developed by Caucasian males, many beliefs were biased. As the field of psychology has grown, so has the diversity entangled in psychological study leaving us with more than accurate understanding. As I happened to mention earlier, psychology is a vast field. This leaves room for many several(predicate) perspectives.There ar three primary perspectives with several sub-fields of psychology. First there is the biological perspective which includes biopsychology and evolutionary psychology. Second, is the psychological perspective that includes behaviorism, cognitive psychology, the psycho-dynamic approach, and humanism. The third perspective of psychology is the sociocultural perspective. Together, these three perspectives and their sub-fields have helped in advancing knowledge in the field. A long standing debate in the field of psychology is the effect of nature and nurture on a persons behavioral development. I thumb that both are equally important factors in how a person behaves. Some people are born with psychological disorders, but their upbringing helps them live a comfortable life without being controlled by their disorder. Others grow up in a bad environment that brings out the worst of their disorders. There are some people who arent born with psychological disorders, but develop some over time due to their upbringing.Fo r example, I was born without anyabnormalities and was completely healthy. Unfortunately I was born into a family of dependance and violence. As a child I was sexually, physically, and emotionally abused. As a result of this abuse I suffered from depression and even now as an adult, many of my choices are influenced by the environment I grew in. I do feel that a lot of personal choices are in our own control, though. Another example, though I was raised in the type of family I was raised in, I chose to be better. I chose to bring out the pattern of addiction and abuse and become a better person. I know other people who grew up in the same situation as me, and they choose to follow the path and they choose to involve a grudge that the world owes them something. I feel there are too many factors involved in behavior for it to be caused by only one perspective.ReferenceMitterer, & Coon. Introduction to Psychology Gateways to attend and Behavior with Concept Maps and Reviews (13th e d.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Cengage Learning.

Branches of Philosophy Essay

There atomic number 18 five types of complicationes in doctrine. These branches foundation be categories as Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Politics, and Estetics. The first branch of philosophy is Metaphysics, withal cognize as the line of business of existence. Metaphysics act as a foundation in philosophy as wholesome as the foundation of the view of our world. Metaphysics is actu e rattling last(predicate)y measurable to all of us as it help us to deal with reality by explaining and interpret the world and temperament around us.As you can see, without Metaphysics in our vivification, we get out be ineffectual to come to our life as well as being ambiguous toward the information and chouseledge around us, if this happen, we go away have difficulty to live and comprehend the world. Therefore, Metaphysics is very pregnant in our life. There are likewise some key elements of a rational metaphysics, one of the most important element would be reality. From a meta personal side of view, reality must be understood perfectly and correctly because reality can be said as absolute and consistent.It has a specific nature in aquiline of our thoughts or feelings. in any take downt reality, causality overly play an important role in metaphysics. This is because everything happens for a discernment and in any case an effect. either entity has a specific nature and act according to that specific nature. Therefore, we can define that causality is instrument by which changes occurs, nevertheless the changes occurs depending on a specific nature. The next branch of philosophy is Epistemology, which is also known as the study of knowledge.This branch of philosophy is used to address the question How do I know about it as Epistemology is the study of our method or ways to acquired knowledge. It also relates our minds to reality by concerning how are they related to each other before determine whether these relationships are valid or invalid. Epistemol ogy also encompasses the nature and construction of imaginations. All mental things such as idea and emotion are also compasses by Epistemology.We need to have Epistemology in order to identify the true and false in our daily life and also the method or ways of evaluating certain things to acquired knowledge and experience toward the world around us. Epistemology is important because we exit not be able to identify right from wrong as we are unable to think properly without Epistemology. On the other hand, we will be able to achieve our goal as well as acquired more understanding toward reality if we got enough degree of Epistemology. Flaws in epistemology will cast off it harder to accomplish anything.One of the key elements of a proper Epistemology is our own senses. Our five senses are valid and also are the only way we can gain information about the world around us. to a fault that, logic help us to maintain consistency within our knowledge. Validity is determined by object ivity while concepts are abstraction of a certain details of reality. These are all the key elements for a rational Epistemology. Ethics, also known as the study of how a person acts in his daily life, is dependent on Epistemology because it is impossible to make choices without knowledge.From a fundamental point of view, ethics is a method or way to categorized and pursue our own values. Human needs Ethics to live. This is because without ethics, the whole world will become chaotic as all our action will be aimless and random as all of us are unable to decide a course of action. Ethics will not be able to completely help us to pursue our goal if rationality is ignored. We must all have a rational ethical shopworn at a certain degree which we are able to identify our goal clearly in order to accomplish our most important values. both branches of philosophy have their own key element to achieve certain level of value. For ethics, it requires a standard of value to which all goals an d actions can be compared to. The ultimate standard of value is none other but the value of our own lives. If a person is able to recognize his importance not only to his physical survival, but to his well-being and happiness, that certain person can be said to have a very good and proper ethics in his life. One of the subset of ethics will be the next branches of philosophy known as Politics.Politics can be defined as the study of how men should interact in a proper society and what constitute proper in life, in other words, it is the study of Force which answer the question What action are permissible. Politics can be apply to every single person or a group of people. A society is set up by Politics as politics tell how a person should act or coif within a certain society. Politics is very important in a society and even a expanse itself, this is because a political system in a society or country will greatly affect the individuals within that specific area.The people within th at system are allowed to contribution or act according to the nature of the politics that is applied there. If the system is unable to work out, it will either collapse such as the Communist Russia or it will cause rebel such as in Czarist Russia. The main goal of Politics must be the faculty of reason. This is because reason is the main means of survival for a man as ones cannot survive in an ineffective environment. In a moral political system, coercion must be banned because reason does not consumption under it as man cannot be forced to think about what is right or wrong. confederation cannot be forced to think, but, government plays an important role here as governments can objective laws and also monopoly retaliatory force to prevent one person from doing illegal things that might harm the society. The last branch of philosophy is also known as the study of arts and the sense of life which is called Esthetics. Esthetics also studies the methods of evaluating arts and also th e judgment of arts itself. This branch of philosophy depends on the previous branches of philosophy which is Metaphysics, Epistemology, and ethics.It is important to study art because art existed through all of recorded human history. Humans anomalous ways of thinking and evaluating makes art unique as well. A person ability to abstract the concept of art can determined the standard of ones life as well as satisfying his personal intellectual needs. This is why Esthetics is very important as it delves into the reason why does art existed. The main key element of a proper Esthetics is none other than a persons value judgment of the creator. With the field of ethics, these value judgments can be evaluated as well as observed because art is a selective recreation of reality.

Globalization of Mcdonalds

Contemporary founding Culture Globalization of McDonalds Globalization has affected al or so every aspect of life in most all countries around the realism from economic to coating with the exchange of goods, services and ideas influencing cultural changes around the world. sustenance is an important element in defining culture and the sphericalization of McDonalds is huge. Most mint when they collar the name McDonalds immediately think of America. Equating McDonalds with America is sensible since they opened their primary restaurant in America back in 1953 and over the years directly influenced American culture in a tremendous way.From the days of a childs first words McDonalds of course comes off their lips as a place they want to squander. McDonalds terms such as topnotch size me have influenced teen culture by making its way into slang. McDonalds is the cool place to eat while at the same time driving our fast past give it to me now American culture. McDonalds made it e asy for Americans to get what they want fast and move on with life. McDonalds has and free is a strong expression of American culture. When a McDonalds opens in a new neighborhood in a different country, people think of Americanization of the local culture.In reality McDonalds more quantify than not has conformed to the local culture, not the other way around. McDonalds also alters its regional menus to conform to local taste. McDonalds is in the business of making money and has found it makes the most money by giving people what they want. Different countries and cultures around the world have different needs and wants thus becoming an expression of global culture bring a common thread to pull together different cultures from around the world into one global fast food culture.

Rocket and Evolution

History of Rockets Our time there has been an evolution in our autobiography of come ups. It has been one man-kinds greatest invention for thousands of years. Rockets fitting back to 400 B. C in the city Tarentum from a roman writer named Aulus Gellius as he tells a story of a Greek, named Archytas. Archytas used his invention to hive off and baffle the people by dissolute a wooden pigeon utilise steam to propel the hoot suspended off wires.Couple three hundred years later after the invention of Archytas flying pigeon some other Greek, Hero of Alexandria invented a something similar rise device c alled an aeolipile, also utilize steam as muck up to make it rise off the ground. Hero described using the device by mounting a theater of operations on top of a water kettle, as the send word below the kettle, turned the water into steam, making the gas travel through the pipes to the sphere. On too two L-shaped tubes on opposite sides of the sphere which allowed the gas to es cape, and that so gave trust to the sphere causing it to rotate.It is still unclear when the first rockets appeared. There bear been stories, of such rocket type inventions from time to time through records of various cultures. Could be that the first veritcapable rockets could of came from anywhere. Chinese records have indicated that in the first century A. D, reportedly used gunpowder. To create explosives for religious festivals, using bamboo tubes and adding the gunpowder to make it propel. Later on the Chinese began experimenting with the tubes and attaching them to arrows launching them and making them explode, this making the first rocket.The date reporting the first true use of rockets was in 1232. During this time there was a war in the midst of the Chinese and Mongols in the battle of kai-keng, the Chinese repelled the invasion using a bombardment of arrows of flying fire said kai-keng. The rocket was a tube containing gunpowder on one-half, and the other a long stick. As soon as the powder was lighted it launched using the stick as a guidance flying through the air hitting its target. All through the 13th to the 15th centuries there were many reports of rocket experiments all the way through Europe.As in England a monk named Roger Bacon worked on increasing the range of the rockets. In France, Jean Froissart found a technique to make the flight of the rocket by launching those using tubes. Froissart idea was the forerunner of the modern bazooka. Not only were rockets used for weapons of war, but for a firework display. A German fireworks maker, Johann Schmilap inventor of the step rocket it was a rocket objected to go to higher altitudes and showering the thrash with sparks. Johann was a true pioneer in the idea of rockets of at once that go into outer(a) home.During the latter erupt of the 17th century, the scientific foundations for modern rocketry were laid the great English scientist sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727). Newton gave his fundamen tals on understanding the physical motion of a rocket, into three laws. These laws explain how rockets work and why they are able to work. Newtons laws were used on the design of rockets. This would lead up to the evolution of rocket engines. A Dutch professor, Willem Gravesande, thought of such an idea by building model cars propelled by jets of steam.Germany and Russia began on workings with a 45 kilogram rocket. During that time rockets were so powerful that the flames will make deep holes in the ground as soon as it lifts off. Coming toward the 18th century and 19th century it was much common that rockets were use as war weapons. A British colonel William Congreve, he set a design of rockets that would be the highly successful in battles. Used by British ships to pound Fort McHenry in the War of 1812, which inspired Francis Scott Key to write the rockets red glare, words in his poem that later, became The Star- Spangled Banner.By 1898, a Russian school teacher, Konstantin Tsio lkovsky (1857-1935) was one of the first to propose the idea of seat geographic expedition by a rocket. In a report published in 1903, hos idea was the use of liquid propellants for rockets in tack together to get a greater range. Such ideas had to be carefully researched in order for a greater vision. Tsiolkovsky was the father of the modern astronautics. An American Robert H. Goddard (1882-1945) used ideas like Tsiolkovsky in a way of achieving higher altitudes, by 1919 his idea lead a method of reaching extreme altitudes.It was a mathematical analysis of what today we call the meteorological sounding rocket. Goddard continued his experiments, convincing him that a rocket could be propelled better by liquid fuel. Although it was a much more difficult task than building a common unanimous rocket this liquid fuel rocket consisted of fuel and oxygen tanks, turbines, and combustion chambers that would be needed. In spite of the difficulties, Goddard achieved the first successful f light with a liquid- propellant rocket on March 16, 1926.Goddards rocket was the forerunner of a whole new era in rocket flight. His experiments continued for some(prenominal) years becoming bigger and going higher making his achievements to be called the father of modern rocketry. A third great space pioneer, Hermann Oberth (1894-1989) published a book in 1923 about ricket travel into outer space. His Writings were important because of them many rocket societies sprang up around the world. Such like the society the Verein fut Raumschiffart (Society for space travel), that led to teaching of the V-2 rocket used for WWII.Rocket like the V-2 Germans designed such a weapon for forward-looking missiles capable to hit the U. S. but with the fall of Germany, many unused V-2 rockets and components were captured by the Allies. Many German rocket scientists came to the United States. Others went to the Soviet Union. Both the United States and the Soviet Union realized the potential of roc ketry as a military weapon and began a variety of experimental program, leading to long-range intercontinental ballistic missiles development like the Redstone, atlas, and titan that would eventually launch astronauts into space.This became the starting point of the U. S space program. On October 4, 1957 man-kind in the end achieved to launch an earth-orbiting artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union. It was called the sputnik I, being successful for the race for space in the midst of the two superpower nations. Few months later the United States followed in launching one of its own rockets (explored I) on January 31, 1958, then United States formally organized its space program by creating the National Aeronautics and lacuna Administration (NASA).NASA became a civilian agency with the goal of peaceful exploration of space for the benefit of all humankind. Soon, many people and machines were being launched into space. Astronauts orbited Earth and landed on the Moon. Robo t spacecraft traveled to the planets. berth was suddenly opened up to exploration and commercial exploitation. Since the earliest days of discovery and experimentation, rockets have evolved from undecomposable gunpowder devices into giant vehicles capable of traveling into outer space. Rockets have opened the universe to direct exploration by humankind.Hero of Alexandria kai-Keng Rockets Sir Isaac NewtonBritish rocket battles Robert H. Goddard Rocket design References http//library. thinkquest. org/J0112188/history_of_rocketry. htm http//inventors. about. com/od/rstartinventions/a/Rockets. htm http//en. m. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_rockets http//www. smithsonianmag. com/ideas-innovations/The-History-of-Rocket-Science-187941951. html? device=android http//www. history. com/this-day-in-history/first-liquid-fueled-rocket http//www. luna-city. com/space/rockets. html