Thursday, December 26, 2019
Reading And Writing Of Reading - 976 Words
Are reading and writing connected? Reading and writing have always been strong elements, in our lives, studies have shown that reading affects writing and vise-versa. Stephen King said, ââ¬Å"If you could put together a model car or assemble a piece of furniture from directions you could write a sentenceâ⬠. He states the importance of two powerful elements, reading and writing, and by putting them together we could make something out of them. I can come to terms with the fact that reading and writing are the key elects to many opportunities although it has not always been easy to convey. Reading and writing together are both the path to improving our vocabulary and expanding of our knowledge, even though certain people will argue differently, and say that only one (reading or writing) of them is the key element. First, the important connection that reading and writing has to our vocabulary is that we expand our mind and our words as well. Elements like reading and writing are both major factors on what someone can accomplish, reading helps us become better writers in writing an essay or even a book. It also starts from the time we start going to school, that we learn how to read and write, how to sound our consonants and vowels. Instilling in us from the beginning the importance of reading and writing; are our teachers, preparing us for our future, academically and in the workforce. Roseanne Rocha Tavares once said, ââ¬Å"In recent years many authorities have called for the necessityShow MoreRelatedReading And Writing Of Reading1156 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat come from learning about reading and writing. Such skills as reading road signs, writing your information down on job applications, and being able to read regulations and laws are all possible due to learning how to read and write. The se skills are critical to learn at a young age because it helps students with academics, affects how quickly the everyday person can read or write in the future, and impacts the jobs citizens can get after graduating. Reading and writing has impacted me in a numerousRead MoreReading Writing : Reading And Writing862 Words à |à 4 PagesReading and writing isn t and was never my thing in early education. Reading always intimidated me, it wasn t relaxing like a lot of people had told me. I could never find a good book that caught my interest and that I wanted to finish. I despised reading out loud in from of my classmates. My problem wasn t that I just disliked it, it was that I thought I was bad at it. I stumbled on words that seemed like everyone else knew. I was unconfident, unappreciative, and unmotivated when it came toRead MoreWriting, Reading, And Reading898 Words à |à 4 PagesPersonal Statement #1: UC Irvine Writing and reading, to me, work harmoniously. They go together like peanut butter and jelly - although I am not that fond of peanut butter. Nevertheless, it is essential to read in order to experience growth in oneââ¬â¢s writing. As it is essential to write, so there could be more voices and more books of ones liking out in the world to read. Reading was one of my favorite activities as a child (and still is). Books took me to other realms and made me experience feelingsRead MoreImportance Of Reading And Writing827 Words à |à 4 Pagesdescription in my writing to help the reader feel like they are a part of the story. I would describe myself as a novice reader looking to become an avid reader. Whenever I do choose to read, I find it to be a great way to escape reality. I feel I am going to another place and time. I become invested in the characters and feel like I am a part of the story. Writing allows me to express my thoughts. I love to create a story line and help the readers to picture the scene. Reading and writing, to me, areRead MoreThe Ideas Of Reading And Writing1434 Words à |à 6 PagesBechdel Essay The ideas of reading and writing seem intertwined, in order to do one of them you must be able to do the other. Which, makes both equally as powerful as the other in language and literature. Most authors who talk about the ideology of reading and writing, compose their works mainly based off of outside sources, mainly. However, author/comic writer Alison Bechdel composes a story about writing the story and the troubles and hardships she encountered while writing. This oddly more intricateRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading And Writing860 Words à |à 4 Pagesgoing to school in order to have the essentials I need in life. Reading and writing make the world go round. If the human race was unable to express their voices, we would all be doomed. Reading gives you knowledge, it allows you to step into another personââ¬â¢s shoes, to see, to feel, to learn and to imagine what they experienced. Without writing there would be nothing to read. They go hand and hand. I was never a fan of reading, I had trouble pronouncing words as a kid; in fact I had to goRead MoreQuestions On Reading And Writing1203 Words à |à 5 PagesAnonymous I used to loathe reading and writing. I still do. There is however, a difference between my feelings regarding reading and writing in my past compared to my feelings now. I didnââ¬â¢t know who I was or what my thoughts were on many subjects. I also had trouble connecting with the stories I was reading. The main turning point in my attitude towards reading was in my ninth grade English class. My teacher, Mrs. Schultz, taught me, or maybe I finally decided to listen, and I found a deeperRead MoreThe Ideas Of Reading And Writing1430 Words à |à 6 PagesThe ideas of reading and writing seem intertwined, in order to do one of them you must be able to do the other. Which, makes both equally as powerful as the other in language and literature. Most authors who talk about the ideology of reading and writing compose their works mainly based off of outside sources, mainly. However, author/comic writer Alison Bechdel composes a story about writing the story and the troubles and hardshi ps she encountered while writing. This oddly more intricate story thoughRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading And Writing915 Words à |à 4 PagesReading and Writing matters a lot in todayââ¬â¢s society to be successful. I interviewed three individuals on their perspective of reading and writing. Here is a little about them. I first interviewed my cousin LaTeeka Fullum in person. She works at University Hospital as a patient care assistant in the Seidman Center . My cousin LaTeeka has a warm heart; for saving lives. The second person I interviewed, also in person, was my best friend Jessica. She is a registered nurse and works at Cleveland ClinicRead MoreThe Importance of Reading and Writing655 Words à |à 3 PagesImportance of Reading and Writing Reading and writing are both important; you canââ¬â¢t have one without the other. They are skills that are increased constantly due to little things that most times are not noticed. Whether it is from a book to a poem, there will always be a way that it helps out your school performance. Reading and writing in general only helps absorb information, and enhance leisure or school related writing tasks. It has also made life itself so much easier because reading and writing
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Marketing Plan For A Job For Small Business Owners Essay
INTRODUCTION Sales are the name of the game if you run your own business. But being good at selling is rarely the reason that the entrepreneurs get started the first place-passion; expertise and the desire to be your own boss are the main drivers. The truth is that selling is often one of the difficult aspects of the job for small business owners. Having sales strategy will help to focus the attention and ensure that organization can make the most of the every opportunity. Improving sales starts with having confidence and what company have to offer and understands the needs of the customer. This applies to selling products to wide customer base or pitching the key contracts in nearby sector. Having a plan is essential the organization will need to identify prospectus, create sales forecast, generate leads and convert those leads in to sales. If the organization rely on few key customer, itââ¬â¢s worth brushing up on the sales executives presentations and negotiation skills and als o need to master the art of networking to make new connection. Distribution is the method the organization use to get the products or services through various distribution channels to the ultimate purchaser or end user. It is how and when the consumer buys the companyââ¬â¢s product. It is vitally important activity that focuses on how to reach the target market, location of the target market, transportation of the stock, convenient means for customers to obtain the products or services and understandingShow MoreRelatedThe Key Elements Of A Successful Business1423 Words à |à 6 Pagesresearch in small business. I want to know what it takes to build a successful business. What are the skills needed to start a new business? What are some of the steps to building a business model and plan? I am working on getting my degree in business. I am a general manager and will be soon help the company expand in opening two new stores in the next few months. This is something that is exciting to be able to expand the brand. This experience will help me wh en I am ready to own my own business. I knowRead MoreHow to Use Social Media for Small Business Essay1229 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe most cost effective marketing tool available that allowed businesses to manage brand reputation, advertise, served customer, broadcast, and network (Fine, 2010). The social media has become a widespread phenomenon and global trend because of the popularity of Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest and Facebook (Hinchcliffe Kim, 2012). In the recent study conducted by LinkedIn, 94% of small businesses use social media as a marketing tool and 49% use it for research to grow business (Weiss, 2014). The socialRead MoreSmall Business Development in the United States Essay1129 Words à |à 5 PagesSmall businesses were once the backbone of the United States economy. After a time these business owners expanded, merged, and bought other businesses. This historic business trend has created some the well know corporations we know of today. One example would be the devel opment of Wal-mart. Today, small businesses operate in the shadows of ââ¬Å"big boxâ⬠stores. However, small business owners account for more than 90% of, but only less than 5% or 10% of the GDP, ââ¬Å"gross domestic product.â⬠As a managerRead MoreBed Breakfast Marketing Plan1349 Words à |à 6 PagesMarketing amp; Organizational Plan: Lester Estateââ¬â¢s Bed amp; Breakfast Inn Marketing amp; Organizational Plan Lester Estateââ¬â¢s Bed amp; Breakfast Inn Discuss the marketing research process for the product/service of the new venture. ââ¬Å"The most effective way to begin is for the entrepreneur to sit down and make a list of the information that will be needed to prepare the marketing plan (Hisrich, Peters, amp; Shepherd, 2010, p. 227).â⬠Market research will be conducted to get a betterRead MoreMarketing Plan For Product And The Managers1211 Words à |à 5 PagesSecond, marketing helps the business find out customer needs, use different selling plan to improve the sale of the goods or services and then satisfy the needs. Marketing design the plan for the product and the managers can follow the four condition, product, price, place and promotion, means the 4Ps of marketing, to decide the final plan. Understanding the customer needs are important in marketing. Because different type of customers have different needs. Then, customer always be the main focusRead MoreTaking a Look at Five Star Carpentry1768 Words à |à 7 Pages BUSINESS PLAN Five Star Carpentry Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1.1. Product 1.2. Customers 1.3. What Drives Us 2. Company Description 2.1. Mission Statement 2.2. Principal Members 2.3. Legal Structure 3. Product/Service Line 3.1. Services 3.2. Pricing Structure 3.3. Service Life Cycle 3.4. Intellectual Property Rights 3.5. Research Development 4. Market Research 4.1. Industry 4.2. Customers 4.3. Competitors 4.4. Competitive Advantage 4.5. Regulations Read MoreSwot Analysis - Auto Parts Store1325 Words à |à 6 PagesAuto Parts Store Business Plan Analysis July 18, 2010 Southeast Racing Parts (SRP) is a proposed specialty auto parts retailer focusing on the amateur car racing set. SRP is an imaginative business venture with a positive prospect for growth and expansion. The business plan demonstrates a majority of strengths and opportunities with only a minimum of discernable weaknesses and threats. Most of the potential negatives in this business plan are small, manageable, and can be overcome. After carefulRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Merchandiser Specialist847 Words à |à 4 Pagesservice that I will provide is a merchandiser specialist for small and ââ¬Å"mom and popâ⬠businesses. A merchandiserââ¬â¢s specialist provides vital information on the best course of action and achievements a business should pursue in order to be successful and compete with online merchants and big box retailers. A merchandiser specialist essentially creates and implements a marketing plan that consists of promoting the sales of products using marketing res earch data, customer feedback and creativity. Also,Read MoreInformation and Technology Development Software: Scrum1514 Words à |à 6 Pagesparticular area such as a Marketing Department. As a function, Marketing works around projects such as Advertising Campaign, Emails, Products Researches, Social Media, and more. Indeed, in an unstable environment, Traditional Project Management can lead to failure if changes are too impacting and important regard to the final product. Traditional Project Management involves a waterfall methodology to manage projects. It follows a weel structured stage plan. Those plans used to be quarterly, yearlyRead MoreAustralian International of Kenyan Descent948 Words à |à 4 PagesFebruary 2013. Situated in the heart of Kuala Lumpur, it provides English language training for non-native speakers. The focus of their business is almost exclusively for international students. As part of its service, the center also manages the applications for VISA for the students, whose needs ranges from a monthââ¬â¢s to a yearââ¬â¢s stay. As a part of its marketing strategy, the center is located centrally at a prime location; its course syllabus and content is provided by the renowned Headway; it
Monday, December 9, 2019
One Thousand Times Before the Light Shines free essay sample
What if Thomas Edison would have given up after his 552nd attempt to invent the light bulb? Perhaps weââ¬â¢ll still be lighting candles during the darkness, countless inventions would only be a rumor, and this sentence would have been written on a typewriter rather than a computer, since the typewriter doesnââ¬â¢t need electricity. Edison kept trying and tried one-thousand times until the light bulb illuminated. Whatââ¬â¢s more inspiring is what Edison had to say to a reported who asked him, ââ¬Å"How did you feel to fail 1,000 times?â⬠Edison replied, ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.â⬠Someone said to me once: ââ¬Å"dare to take risks,â⬠and thatââ¬â¢s exactly what I did. Throughout the seven years that Iââ¬â¢ve been living in the U.S. Iââ¬â¢ve experienced several disadvantages that undocumented immigrants face daily. I recall that during High School, I was rejected to several clubs and unique opportunities only because I couldnââ¬â¢t fill out the social security box. We will write a custom essay sample on One Thousand Times Before the Light Shines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The same occurred when I applied for a job and a driving license it was rare for me to find an open door. Last autumn, I knew that I would probably not go very far without that alien number, but I still decided to take the risk to apply to colleges that were out of my league in terms of cash. I decided to take the risk and not have a plan B, because ââ¬Å"plan Bâ⬠meant staying at home. Furthermore, I yearned with going away from home and leave behind me all the trouble and drama that occurs there. I knew that my parentsââ¬â¢ constant quarrels would become a greater impediment in different aspects of my life, but most importantly, I questioned whether if I would be able to fully concentrate on my studies? For the first time, I desire more autonomy in my life, learn without interruptions, and explore freely the different passions that allow me to express myself as an individual. It all sounded so simple and easy, but that wasnââ¬â¢t the outcome. The result was rather disappointing and I must add that it was ââ¬Å"roughâ⬠for me to accept the hateful reality that I had no place to go after High School. Nevertheless, I ought to recognize that since I took a risk it was either win or lose and this time I lost. Although, I did felt defeated, ashamed, and I fear that anyone at school would dare to ask me: ââ¬Å"where are you going?â⬠Because, I would only begin to tremble and my mind would turn utterly blank. But, soon all those feelings vanished and I understood that I had to get back on my feet. The road to success contains several stones that may challenge my character and even have the potential to make me stumble, but if reaching the finish line is my goal then I must rise once again. Besides, stumbling is part of our life; didnââ¬â¢t Dr. Seuss fail to get published twenty-seven times? Didnââ¬â¢t Oprah Winfrey have many setbacks when she was starting her career? One of those stumbles was when she was fired from her job as a television reporter because she was ââ¬Å"unfit for TV.â⬠Or Vincent Van Gogh, who only succeed in selling one of his paintings during his l ifetime, however did that stop him from completing more than two-thousand works? No. Failing has not halted my driving passion for life and for trying. Guess what? Iââ¬â¢m no longer embarrassed to admit that I fell down, because Iââ¬â¢m certain I tried my best. I think failing has allowed me to strengthen my character and to understand, from a very early age, that life is filled with that word we all quiver when we heard it, ââ¬Å"failure.â⬠But itââ¬â¢s important that whenever we fail, to see it as just another step until the light bulb shines its bright light, the way Edison said.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Latcho Drom Essays - Indo-Aryan Peoples, , Term Papers
Latcho Drom In one paragraph describe the subjects of the documentary. Tell who they are, where the live, and why the film was made. Through the bittersweet music of the Gypsies, or Roms, and striking photography of India, Egypt, Turkey, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, France, and Spain, ?Latcho Drom' does just what it sets out to do: evoke both the sorrow and the joy of this nomadic people, whose strong sense of community and tradition enables them to survive their treatment as outcasts. This documentary gives a panoramic view of the extraordinary variety of the Rom's songs, music and dances in more than eight countries. It captures the resilient perseverance of the Gypsies through years of persecution and poverty. The treasures of Gypsy heritage throughout the world, from India to Spain, make up an exceptional musical palette... Since leaving ancient India around the year AD 1000 on their westward journey, the Gypsies have constantly contributed to our cultural life in a multitude of ways. Scapegoats of our sedentary world, targets of the most primitive social rejection or the most rabid literary or cinematographic romanticism, they pursue their quest far from our technological and social upheaval. The Gypsies live a constant paradox: in spite of their refusal to be integrated, they have become the (sometimes exclusive) repository of the culture of the country they inhabit. Throwing tradition and fashion to the wind, the Gypsies have always used their versatility and sense of improvisation to adapt their musical style to others they discover during their travels. Each time traces of the previous country mark them as foreigners who stick out amid their now hosts. The director, Tony Galtif himself is a descendant of the Rom tribe. In this documentary is his effort to create a dazzling musical and anthology of this forgotten culture. Mixture of good and evil: In the scene where a small boy and his mother are waiting at a railway station, the director tries to bring out the belief of the Rom people about human nature being good. In that scene, the boy offers a small amount of money to one of the Rom musicians to play him a song, the musician laughs at the boy, takes the money and puts it back into the boy's pocket, and then plays music for the boy for free. His group joins in, and they play delightful music for the small boy. This is a really touching scene, I thought. On the other hand, the gypsies through their songs and music, depict their history. A history which has always been stained with sadness. The gypsies have been persecuted wherever they went, they were never considered part of any society other than their own. The gypsies strongly curse their fate, and show their unhappiness towards these societies of people who have never given them any acceptance. Man subjugated by nature: The gypsies sing of their history, with a sad tone. They believe it is their fate to be "wanderers". They strongly resent this fate, because it has brought with it sadness. Life demands to have at least some constants, but in the lives of this gypsies, the only constant is their change, their journey to a new place. Over these years, not much has changed about their life, they are still persecuted. This has lead to the strong fortification of the belief that they have little control over their fate, and that they cannot surpass the conditions that this life has set for them. Present Oriented: This is a particularly striking feature of their culture. The very fact that they are constantly on the move, travelling from one place to another, clearly highlights their strong faith in the importance of the present. They live in the present, since they are not aware of what the future has in store for them, they don't plan their lives for future needs, the way we do. At the same time, they associate their life also with their past, their history, their traditional values. Their songs of history bring out their sad past... Growing: The gypsies are excellent musicians. Being a musician means constantly choosing between two options: either acting as the fierce guardian angel of a given musical style, or using the wealth of information gathered during their travels to shuffle the deck. They seek new forms of music in this quest of theirs. They try to develop the music to fit their present. Thus their music is one aspect, that brings out that their activities are highly characterized by their own inner self-development. Social Relationships:
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Millenium Theatre essays
Millenium Theatre essays On October, 10th a concert took place in Millennium Theater which I attended with one of my close friends. It was put together by a Russian organization called Our Talented Children This was the semi-final, The performers in this concert were children that have been already chosen from previous television shows because in order to have been selected for this concert the performers had to be selected by Russian television viewers. There were 2 age groups split into 5-12 years old and 13-18. Songs in many different languages were sung and there was mostly ballroom dancing. I sat in the 12th isle; there were many people in the audience including reporters from different Russian newspapers, and magazines. When I got there I noticed many posters with different sponsors names from different companys and offices. Each performer had their own sponsor. There were 8 judges consisting of Russian pop stars and recording producers. I liked most of the performances. I enjoyed listening to songs in Yiddish, Hebrew, Russian, English and many more different languages. The Costumes were very colorful and were very pretty. There were over 50 performances, there were many different genres of music some were romantic, opera, jazz, modern, and classical. The concert started off with a cartoon movie that showed all the children before they were selected for this concert. The first few numbers were ballroom dances. The first vocal number was a girl who was 13 years old by the name of Alisa; she was my favorite number in the whole entire concert. She sang a song that was called I Wanna Be Loved by You that was originally Marilyn Monroes song. She wore a blonde wig and a blue dress covered with rhinestones to portray Marilyn Monroes performance in the Movie Some Like It Hot It was a very original performance and the audience enjoyed it very much, t ...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
John D. Rockefeller, Americas First Billionaire
John D. Rockefeller, America's First Billionaire John D. Rockefeller (July 8, 1839ââ¬âMay 23, 1937) was an astute businessman who became Americaââ¬â¢s first billionaire in 1916. In 1870, Rockefeller founded Standard Oil Company, which eventually became a domineering monopoly in the oil industry. Rockefellerââ¬â¢s leadership in Standard Oil brought him great wealth as well as controversy, as many opposed Rockefellerââ¬â¢s business practices. Standard Oilââ¬â¢s nearly complete monopoly of the industry was eventually brought to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in 1911 that Rockefellerââ¬â¢s titanic trust should be dismantled. Though many disapproved of Rockefellerââ¬â¢s professional ethics, few could devalue his substantial philanthropic endeavors, which led to him to donate $540 million (more than $5 billion today) during his lifetime to humanitarian and charitable causes. Fast Facts: John D. Rockefeller Known For: Founder of Standard Oil and Americas first billionaireBorn: July 8, 1839 in Richford, New YorkParents: William ââ¬Å"Big Billâ⬠Rockefeller and Eliza (Davison) RockefellerDied: May 23, 1937 in Cleveland, OhioEducation: Folsom Mercantile CollegePublished Works: Random Reminiscences of Men and EventsSpouse: Laura Celestia ââ¬Å"Cettieâ⬠SpelmanChildren: Elizabeth (Bessie), Alice (who died in infancy), Alta, Edith, John D. Rockefeller, Jr.Notable Quote: I was early taught to work as well as play, My life has been one long, happy holiday; Full of work and full of play- I dropped the worry on the way- and God was good to me every day. Early Years John Davison Rockefeller was born on July 8, 1839, in Richford, New York. He was the second of six children born to William ââ¬Å"Big Billâ⬠Rockefeller and Eliza (Davison) Rockefeller. William Rockefeller was a traveling salesman peddling his questionable wares across the country. As such, he was often absent from the home. John D. Rockefellerââ¬â¢s mother essentially raised the family on her own and managed their holdings, never knowing that her husband, under the name of Dr. William Levingston, had a second wife in New York. In 1853, ââ¬Å"Big Billâ⬠moved the Rockefeller family to Cleveland, Ohio, where Rockefeller attended Central High School. Rockefeller also joined the Euclid Avenue Baptist Church in Cleveland, of which he would remain a long-time active member. It was under his motherââ¬â¢s tutelage that the young John learned the value of religious devotion and charitable giving, virtues he practiced regularly throughout his life. In 1855, Rockefeller dropped out of high school to enter Folsom Mercantile College. After completing the business course in three months, 16-year-old Rockefeller secured a bookkeeping position with Hewitt Tuttle, a commission merchant and produce shipper. Early Years in Business It didnââ¬â¢t take long for John D. Rockefeller to develop a reputation as an astute businessman: hardworking, thorough, precise, composed, and adverse to risk-taking. Meticulous in every detail, especially with finances (he even kept detailed ledgers of his personal expenditures from the time he was 16), Rockefeller was able to save $1,000 in four years from his bookkeeping job. In 1859, Rockefeller added this money to a $1,000 loan from his father in order to invest in his own commission merchant partnership with Maurice B. Clark, a former Folsom Mercantile College classmate. Four years later, Rockefeller and Clark expanded into the regionally booming oil refinery business with a new partner, chemist Samuel Andrews, who had built a refinery but knew little about business and the transporting of goods. However, by 1865, the partners, which numbered five including Maurice Clarkââ¬â¢s two brothers, were in disagreement about the management and direction of their business, so they agreed to sell the business to the highest bidder amongst them. The 25-year-old Rockefeller won it with a bid of $72,500 and, with Andrews as a partner, formed Rockefeller Andrews. In short order, Rockefeller studied the nascent oil business in earnest and became savvy in its dealings. Rockefellerââ¬â¢s company started small but soon merged with O.H. Payne, a large Cleveland refinery owner, and then with others as well. With his company growing, Rockefeller brought his brother (William) and Andrewsââ¬â¢ brother (John) into the company. In 1866, Rockefeller noted that 70% of refined oil was being shipped to overseas markets. Rockefeller set up an office in New York City to cut out the middleman, a practice he would use repeatedly to cut expenses and increase profits. A year later, Henry M. Flagler joined the group and the company was renamed Rockefeller, Andrews, Flagler. As the business continued to succeed, the enterprise was incorporated as the Standard Oil Company on January 10, 1870, with John D. Rockefeller as its president. The Standard Oil Monopoly John D. Rockefeller and his partners in the Standard Oil Company were rich men, but they strove for even greater success. In 1871, Standard Oil, a few other large refineries, and major railroads secretly joined together in a holding company called the South Improvement Company (SIC). The SIC gave transportation discounts (ââ¬Å"rebatesâ⬠) to the large refineries that were part of their alliance but then charged the smaller, independent oil refineries more money (ââ¬Å"drawbacksâ⬠) to shuttle their goods along the railroad. This was a blatant attempt to economically destroy those smaller refineries and it worked. In the end, many businesses succumbed to these aggressive practices; Rockefeller then bought out those competitors. As a result, Standard Oil obtained 20 Cleveland companies in one month in 1872. This event became known as ââ¬Å"The Cleveland Massacre,â⬠ending the competitive oil business in the city and claiming 25% of the countryââ¬â¢s oil for Standard Oil Company. It also created a backlash of public contempt, with the media dubbing the organization ââ¬Å"an octopus.â⬠In April 1872, the SIC was disbanded per the Pennsylvania legislature but Standard Oil was already on its way to becoming a monopoly. A year later, Rockefeller expanded into New York and Pennsylvania with refineries, eventually controlling nearly half of the Pittsburgh oil business. The company continued to grow and consume independent refineries to the point that Standard Oil Company commanded 90% of Americaââ¬â¢s oil production by 1879. In January 1882, the Standard Oil Trust was formed with 40 separate corporations under its umbrella. To increase the financial gain from the business, Rockefeller eliminated middlemen like purchasing agents and wholesalers. He began manufacturing the barrels and cans needed to store the companyââ¬â¢s oil.à Rockefeller also developed plants that produced petroleum byproducts like petroleum jelly, machine lubricants, chemical cleaners, and paraffin wax. Ultimately, the arms of the Standard Oil Trust eradicated the need for outsourcing entirely, which devastated existing industries in the process. Marriage and Children On September 8, 1864, John D. Rockefeller married the valedictorian of his high school class (though Rockefeller did not actually graduate). Laura Celestia ââ¬Å"Cettieâ⬠Spelman, an assistant principal at the time of their marriage, was a college-educated daughter of a successful Cleveland businessman. Like her new husband, Cettie was also a devoted supporter of her church and like her parents, upheld the temperance and abolition movements. Rockefeller valued and often consulted his bright and independently-minded wife about business manners. Between 1866 and 1874, the couple had five children: Elizabeth (Bessie), Alice (who died in infancy), Alta, Edith, and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. With the family growing, Rockefeller bought a large house on Euclid Avenue in Cleveland, which became known as ââ¬Å"Millionaireââ¬â¢s Row.â⬠By 1880, they also purchased a summer home overlooking Lake Erie; Forest Hill, as it was called, became a favorite home of the Rockefellers. Four years later, because Rockefeller was doing more business in New York City and did not like being away from his family, the Rockefellers acquired yet another house. His wife and children would travel each fall to the city and stay for the winter months in the familyââ¬â¢s large brownstone on West 54th Street. Later in life after the children were grown and grandchildren came, the Rockefellers built a house in Pocantico Hills, New York, a few miles north of Manhattan. They celebrated their golden anniversary there but during the following spring in 1915, Laura ââ¬Å"Cettieâ⬠Rockefeller passed away at age 75. Media and Legal Woes John D. Rockefellerââ¬â¢s name had first been associated with ruthless business practices with the Cleveland Massacre, but after a 19-part serial exposà © by Ida Tarbell titled History of Standard Oil Company, started appearing in McClureââ¬â¢s Magazine in November 1902, his public reputation was proclaimed to be one of greed and corruption. Tarbellââ¬â¢s skillful narrative exposed all elements of the oil giantââ¬â¢s efforts to squash competition and of Standard Oilââ¬â¢s overbearing domination of the industry. The installments were later published as a book of the same name and quickly became a bestseller. With this spotlight on its business practices, the Standard Oil Trust was attacked by state and federal courts as well as by the media. In 1890, the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed as the first federal antitrust legislation to limit monopolies. Sixteen years later, the U.S. attorney general during President Teddy Rooseveltââ¬â¢s administration filed two dozen antitrust actions against large corporations; chief amongà them was Standard Oil. It took five years, but in 1911, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the lower courtââ¬â¢s decision that ordered Standard Oil Trust to divest into 33 companies, which would function independently from each other. However, Rockefeller did not suffer. Because he was a major stockholder, his net worth grew exponentially with the dissolution and establishment of new business entities. Rockefeller as Philanthropist John D. Rockefeller was one of the wealthiest men in the world during his lifetime. Though a tycoon, he lived unpretentiously and kept a low social profile, rarely attending the theatre or other events typically attended by his peers. Since childhood, he had been trained to give to church and charity and Rockefeller had routinely done so. However, with a fortune believed to be worth more than a billion dollars after the dissolution of Standard Oil and a tarnished public image to rectify, John D. Rockefeller began to give away millions of dollars. In 1896, 57-year-old Rockefeller turned over the day-to-day leadership of Standard Oil, though he held the title of president until 1911, and began to focus on philanthropy. He had already contributed to the establishment of the University of Chicago in 1890, giving $35 million over the course of 20 years. While doing so, Rockefeller had acquired confidence in Rev. Frederick T. Gates, the director of the American Baptist Education Society, which established the university. With Gates as his investment manager and philanthropic adviser, John D. Rockefeller founded the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research (now Rockefeller University) in New York in 1901. Within their laboratories, causes, cures, and various manners of prevention of diseases were discovered, including the cure for meningitis and the identification of DNA as the central genetic matter. A year later, Rockefeller established the General Education Board. In its 63 years of operation, it distributed $325 million to American schools and colleges. In 1909, Rockefeller launched a public health program in the effort to prevent and cure hookworm, a serious health issue in the southern states, through the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission. In 1913, Rockefeller created the Rockefeller Foundation, with his son John Jr. as president and Gates as a trustee, to foster the well-being of men and women around the world. In its first year, Rockefeller donated $100 million to the foundation, which has provided assistance to medical research and education, public health initiatives, scientific advancements, social research, the arts, and other fields around the world. A decade later, the Rockefeller Foundation was the largest grant-making foundation in the world and its founder deemed the most generous philanthropist in U.S. history. Death Along with donating his fortune, John D. Rockefeller spent his last years enjoying his children, grandchildren, and his hobby of landscaping and gardening. He was also an avid golfer. Rockefeller hoped to live to be a centenarian but died two years before the occasion on May 23, 1937. He was laid to rest between his beloved wife and mother at Lakeview Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio. Legacy Though many Americans scorned Rockefeller for making his Standard Oil fortune through unscrupulous business tactics, its profits aided the world. Through John D. Rockefellerââ¬â¢s philanthropic endeavors, the oil titan educated and saved an untold number of lives and aided medical and scientific advancement. Rockefeller also forever changed the landscape of American business. Sources ââ¬Å"John D. Rockefeller: The Ultimate Oil Man.â⬠John D. Rockefeller: The Ultimate Oil Man.ââ¬Å"John D. Rockefeller.â⬠Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 16 Jan. 2019.The Rockefeller Archive Center.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The Cape by kenji nakajami Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The Cape by kenji nakajami - Essay Example These people lived in isolated places outside the main city. The works usually given to burakumins are lowly jobs such as slaughter jobs, tanners, construction workers and butchers. Because of the discrimination, prevalent social and gender issues were noticeable. People engage in vices such as drinking, smoking and sex. Engaging in incest relationships also occur because they live in extended families. Violence was also prevalent. The protagonist tended to escape the harsh reality of life even though the surrounding characters and environment pull him down. He did not know much about his father but he did now want to live the way his father did. As he struggled more towards improvement of his life, the more he became down and much like his father. He slept with his half sister who was a whore. He was engaged in sex, drugs and alcohol. All vices were extensively depicted in the novel. All diseases of the society are undeniably seen in the novel as the characters live in isolation and discrimination is unstoppable. Living in isolation is really a great discrimination since all men are created equal but prejudices in life hinder the equality for all. The burakumins live in their ghetto and do not even have much access to the society unlike ordinary citizens have. They are seen as dirty and lowly jobs are for them. Few of them have reached high school level but the majority were not able to finish elementary education. Why is it that the discrimination has been inherited from their ancestors? Feudal era had been long gone but the discrimination and generalization regarding the image of burakumins still lived on. It is like the isolation of people with a dreaded disease like leprosy in other countries in the ancient times. Maybe, the discriminated people are not as isolated as the lepers but the treatment that the burakumins receive is very poor. In response to the discrimination, burakumins are not able to improve their lives; their environment exhibits much of th e social evils as most people would describe them. They do not live in extravagant homes but in simple houses grouped together separated from the rest of the society. Some may have honest jobs but the pay is not sufficient for their needs. Despite the poverty striking their neighborhood, they still have time for vices and the bad habits are unstoppable. The remaining money is spent on gambling, alcohol, sex and drugs and there is no hope for them to improve their lives. They use the vices as scapegoats for their problems. They tend to ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠themselves by indulging into more alcohol, drugs and even crimes later on. It seems that the government neglected the minority of the population. These people are citizens in any case and should be entitled to all of the benefits a citizen enjoys. They should have better livelihood to sustain and support themselves. Great rehabilitation must be done for the members who are addicted to vices and reduce crimes by free access to higher education. They should be able to start again and forget about the dark past. It is not that important if their past was filled with violence and so-called ââ¬Å"social evilâ⬠as long as they are willing to change for the better. The novel shows that sex had became part of the lifestyle of the people living in ghettos because they are desperate to earn a living. Even if the job is dirty, they will do it. Since the income is not enough, they quarrel over money and the family relationships are at stake. Brothers, sisters and in-laws
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